1 Samuel 9:22

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
שָׁא֣וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
נַעֲר֔וֹ
and his servant
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#7
וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לִשְׁכָּ֑תָה
them into the parlour
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#9
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
and made them sit
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לָהֶ֤ם
H0
#11
מָקוֹם֙
place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#12
בְּרֹ֣אשׁ
in the chiefest
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#13
הַקְּרוּאִ֔ים
among them that were bidden
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#14
וְהֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ם
which were about thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#16
אִֽישׁ׃
persons
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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